Scr: Liz Hannah and Josh Singer
Phot: Janusz Kaminski
Premiere: Dec. 22, 2017
116 min.
The thing about “The Post,” Spielberg’s new entry in his continuing
series of mytho-historical epics, is that it works. What more do you want? Stop
there. A work of art is to be judged by how it achieves its ambitions, if it
does. With a swelling score by John Williams to point out where you should feel
and how you should feel it Spielberg makes the magic happen, in what is
undoubtedly the difficult work that comes across as effortless film after film.
He cannot make an unwatchable film, and thus maintains his status
as the ultimate auteur of American cinema, but also as the absolute embodiment
of old-school Hollywood values, both moral and aesthetic. As Artie Shaw wrote
in his autobiography, somebody has to be popular, why not Irving Berlin?
“The Post” is of course the story of the Washington Post’s
printing of the Pentagon Papers in 1971. These documents outlined the American
government’s campaign of deception regarding the success of the Vietnam War, from
Truman’s time down to 1967. (They were, in fact, a study commissioned by Secretary
of Defense Robert McNamara.) The battle to find and print the material, and
then fight the Nixon Administration over the right to do so, constitute the
struggle. Our designated protagonists are Tom Hanks (as Post editor Ben
Bradlee) and Meryl Streep as Post publisher Katharine Graham.
Over the past 40 years, it’s been fascinating to watch Spielberg
change from Young Turk to Old Master. The understated naturalism that sells “The
Post” is as thoroughly predictable as it was in Golden Age bio-epics such as “The
Life of Emile Zola” (1935), “The Story of Alexander Graham Bell” (1939), and “Edison,
the Man” (1940). In them, the necessary arc of plot is imposed, like a template,
over the historical facts, molding them to fit the dramatic needs of the story.
This is as it should be, but too often we “print the legend,” as John Ford
analyzed so brilliantly in “The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance” (1962). All these
films preserve the one-man-can-change-history egalitarianism that’s a
foundation of American self-esteem. It’s a myth we needed then and now.
Someone with me described “The Post” as “straight-laced and sappy.”
Spielberg embraces not only wholesome American values, he instills them via his
now-impeccable old-school technique. We are meant to take what we see as “real,”
as veritable if not verifiable. We have to in order to stay with the movie, and
Spielberg knows how to create a convincing environment, get us involved with
the protagonists, establish the conflict, and move from point to point with
absolute clarity. Spielberg has asserted since “Close Encounters of the Third
Kind” (1977) the Government is evil, a bad-guy establishment in suits and ties.
Now he tells us that the heroes can be “regular folks” in suits and ties,
defeating the enemy by manifesting American values. These aren’t movies so much
as pep talks.
“The Post” is housed in beats, gestures, and camera moves
that obey their own unique logic to produce an effect. There is no mystery. After
all, we know what happened. And again and again, in “Lincoln” (2012) and “Bridge
of Spies” (2015) and “The Post” and even in “Saving Private Ryan” (1998), we
have to rely on melodrama to see us through. They all share the same Golden-Age
underpinnings: big, personality actors playing “real people”; a time-driven
crisis; history freely rewritten to serve the story. Any casual researcher
would soon discover that the facts around the publishing of the Pentagon Papers
as presented in “The Post” have been telescoped and rearranged. As a populist,
Spielberg knows his audience needs to be satisfied — the buildup, the payoff.
He must give the stars their star turns. My companion also
said, perceptively, “And Streep was so . . . Streepy.” The pause, the sigh, the
accent, the moments taken for slow, close-up emoting, yes children they were
all there. The conscious, politically-correct decision to make Streep’s Graham
a kind of secular saint leads to the ludicrous culmination of Streep stepping
down the stairs of the Supreme Court, triumphant, flanked by the upturned, and
adoring faces of masses of women. Get it? It’s the elbow nudge of doctrinaire
filmmaking.
But everybody on screen gets a taste, gets to do at least a
beat. In fact, a cottage industry of movie whispering strikes up in Spielberg
films, identifying actors – “Oh that’s David Cross! Bob Odenkirk! What a weird role
for Bruce Greenwood. Oo, Michael Stuhlbarg’s working a lot.” Nobody can
orchestrate an ensemble like Spielberg.
Spielberg’s real gift is his ability to refract the classic Hollywood
tradition through his own sensibilities. He is forever a populist, as is his
right. Somebody has to occupy the position of paradigm in popular culture, why
not him? His first hits reiterate Golden Age values – compare “Raiders of the
Lost Ark” to Jerry Hopper’s 1954 “Secret of the Incas” starring Charlton Heston
as a proto-Indy; for that matter to run-of-the-mill Mysterious East adventure
fare such as “Hong Kong” with Ronald Reagan (1952) and Alan Ladd in “Saigon”
(1948).
Spielberg’s “1941,” a much-mocked comic epic a la “It’s a
Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World” (1963), is still one of my stubbornly held favorites,
a complete and masterful treatise on how to do slapstick comedy on a D-Day-type
scale. And who else could have remade Victor Fleming’s “A Guy Named Joe” (1943)
as “Always” (1989)?
The thing is, he finds the resonance, space within these
classic values and really evokes them and builds out from them — “Saving
Private Ryan” being “his” serious WWII film, “The Adventures of Tintin” (2011) being
his animated feature, etc., knocking off genres like clay pigeons. He is not
transcending them, he is not reinventing them, but he distills them to their essence
and reinvigorates them.
He innovates, but he marries it to nostalgia. “Jurassic Park”
(1993) was a super-ballsy move. The source novel, Arthur Conan Doyle’s 1912 “The
Lost World,” had been tackled at least twice before, under that title – the 1925
version that made stop-motion animator Willis O’Brien (King Kong) famous and a cheesy 1960 micro-epic by the inimitable
Irwin Allen. Applying CGI to a problem usually solved via stop motion is simultaneously
a quantum leap forward, a sentimental look back, and an extremely marketable
concept – the last a talent that’s another source of profit and power, making
Spielberg uniquely suited to be completely responsible for the result.
His serious historical films that work -- “Schindler’s List”
(1993), “Amistad” (1997), and especially “Munich” (2005), are increasingly corrosive
inquisitions of history. However, the tone has changed for his last three
American sagas. He has slipped into a sublime naturalism that has a message to affirm
about Freedom and Integrity and such, and “Lincoln” (2012), “Bridge of Spies”
(2015) and now “The Post” do their job of telling us what our values are
helping us congratulate ourselves on recognizing them.
A Spielberg historical film is a secular passion play, an
object lesson, a sermon. Whether these values, after being stirred in that
religious sanctuary, the communal darkness of the movie theater, will persist in
us in the light of day is a conjecture that’s always up for grabs.
