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| Vincent Price as Roderick Usher -- the haunted hero. |
“I don't play monsters. I play men besieged by fate and out for revenge.”
This quote by Vincent Price is the key to understanding his standing (in my mind at least) as the epitome of the horror-film actor. His ability to take a disreputable genre seriously elevated it almost single-handedly to the level of profound art.
The perfect marriage of his skills to material was achieved during his collaboration with director Roger Corman on the so-called “Poe cycle,” all but one which featured Price and all but one which were based, more or less, on an Edgar Allan Poe story. Corman took advantage of the royalty-free, public-domain status of Poe’s stories, found inspired adapters such as Richard Matheson, Charles Beaumont and Robert Towne, and convinced the studio to let him shoot in widescreen and color. In the last, he was influenced by the success of the Hammer horror cycle, which had begun three years earlier.
Price was a natural choice for the series. He had gradually become identified with horror film, especially after his appearance as the sinister Henry Jarrod in the first U.S. 3-D color feature film, “House of Wax” (a remake of Michael Curtiz’s distinctive 1933 “Mystery of the Wax Museum”).
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| The unmasking scene in "House of Wax." |
Price had trained as a stage actor, and in fact had made his second big success on Broadway was as the evil Manningham in “Angel Street,” the popular thriller that would later be adapted twice into film as “Gaslight.” His first horror-film appearance was, ironically, as a victim – the hapless Clarence, who is dispatched by Basil Rathbone and Boris Karloff in 1939’s “Tower of London,” a loose adaptation of “Richard III.”
Price was an adequate leading man, but his presence as a tormented, mordantly mirthful anti-hero was much more powerful. He worked extensively in radio, most notably as the “The Saint” and in horror classics such as “Three Skeleton Key,” “Present Tense,” “Bloodbath,” and “Leona’s Room.” His role as a rich, brooding patrician in the 1946 film “Dragonwyck” prefigures all his later work.
Parodists have feasted on, and many take issue with, his plummy, acerbic delivery, and the petulant aggression present in his horror roles. However, he would not have wound up being termed “The Merchant of Menace” without them. As with Karloff, Lorre, Carradine, Rathbone and Chaney, he preferred steady employment in a genre rather than virtuous penury.
His used his elegant bearing, his rich and expressive voice, and his haunted, hooded to push his acting to the extremes demanded by the genre. If you buy into his style, it is riveting – and there is just enough stagey ironic distance in his characterizations that we can sense a coziness, a hint of winking put-on that allows him and us to relish the grand, melodramatic style even more intensely. He is playing, in the purest sense. “I sometimes feel that I'm impersonating the dark unconscious of the whole human race,” he once said. “I know this sounds sick, but I love it.”
Price could carry almost any kind of story, as shown by his work in the William Castle cheap gimmick-rigged creepies “The Tingler” and “House on Haunted Hill” (for “Tingler,” Castle planted electric buzzers under some seats in the theaters; for “House,” “Emergo” unleashed a plastic skeleton that flew on wires over the heads of the audience members).
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| Price in "The Tingler." |
Corman, despite his reputation as a purveyor of schlock, was actually quite a good director. The rich, gloomy art direction of the Poe films was accentuated by the robustly over-the-top dialogue, effective editing and genuinely compelling story lines.
Later Price films are a mixed bag. Some of the work is so-so, but there are a few gems. His weary and cynical vampire hunter in “The Last Man on Earth,” the first adaptation of Matheson’s “I Am Legend”; his double appearance as the gruesomely vengeful Dr. Phibes, and his Matthew Hopkins, the brutal Witchfinder General, are all memorable creations.
His best work is in his favorite film: “Theater of Blood,” in which he plays the scorned actor Edward Lionheart -- who dispatches his victims, a gaggle of critics, by killing each in a manner performed in a Shakespeare play. It gave Price the chance to recite some passages from the Bard, and leaves the viewer wondering what he might have made of roles such as Coriolanus, Titus Andronicus, Macbeth or Lear.
Sweetly, and appropriately, he made his last significant appearance as The Inventor in Tim Burton’s “Edward Scissorhands.” The best account of his life was written by his daughter Victoria in 2000. “Vincent Price: A Daughter’s Biography” is exceptionally well-written – too often, the books children write about their parents are either white-washes or belated acts of revenge. Hers is expertly researched, honest, fair-minded and compassionate.
By the time his bulk of his career was complete, a new kind of horror film, vastly more graphic and much less dependent on sonorous line readings and sweeping gestures, was coming. It was the age of “The Night of the Living Dead” and “The Exorcist” – and horror was becoming much more visceral.
American culture is notoriously allergic to both tragedy and Shakespeare -- in the hands of Corman and Price, it came as close as it ever would to those heights.
American culture is notoriously allergic to both tragedy and Shakespeare -- in the hands of Corman and Price, it came as close as it ever would to those heights.
‘POE’ FILMS BY ROGER CORMAN
House of Usher
Roger Corman
1960
The Pit and the Pendulum
Roger Corman
1961
The Premature Burial
Roger Corman
1962
Tales of Terror
Roger Corman
1962
The Raven
Roger Corman
1963
The Haunted Palace
Roger Corman
1963
The Masque of the Red Death
Roger Corman
1964
The Tomb of Ligeia
Roger Corman
1964
VINCENT PRICE SELECT FILMOGRAPHY
Tower of London
Rowland V. Lee
1939
The Invisible Man Returns
Joe May
1940
Dragonwyck
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1946
House of Wax
Andre de Toth
1953
The Mad Magician
John Brahm
1954
The Fly
Kurt Neumann
1958
House on Haunted Hill
William Castle
1959
The Tingler
William Castle
1959
(Corman/Price collaborations take place during this time)
The Comedy of Terrors
Jacques Tourneur
1964
The Last Man on Earth
Ubaldo Ragona, Sidney Salkow
1964
Witchfinder General (aka The Conqueror Worm)
Michael Reeves
1968
The Oblong Box
Gordon Hessler
1969
Scream and Scream Again
Gordon Hessler
1970
Cry of the Banshee
Gordon Hessler
1970
An Evening of Edgar Allan Poe
Kenneth Johnson
1970
The Abominable Dr. Phibes
Robert Fuest
1971
Dr. Phibes Rises Again
Robert Fuest
1972
Theater of Blood
Douglas Hickcox
1973
Edward Scissorhands
Tim Burton
1990
